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The San Francisco Market Report for Residential 5+ Unit Buildings

The number of 5+ unit multi-family building sales in Q2 2024 more than doubled from Q1, while the absorption rate the percentage of listings going into contract hit its highest quarterly percentage since 2018. The median days on market prior to acceptance of offer for properties sold in Q2 was 42 days. 

Virtually all standard metrics of value continue to reflect declines in values in 2024 YTD from previous years, especially from before the pandemic. Apartment rents have been ticking up in 2024, but are down year over year, and remain well below pre-pandemic rates. 

The office-building vacancy rate is above 32%, and leasing rates have continued to fall. Office attendance rates remain down over 50% from pre-pandemic levels, a major factor in SF apartment demand and rent rates. Hopefully, this segment has hit bottom and will now begin to recover. 

According to the CA Employment Development Department, the number of employed residents in San Francisco remains approximately 7.5% below the pre-pandemic count. The largest drop occurred in the 25 to 44 working-age segment, primarily due to the advent of work from home. However, according to media reports, hiring by SF AI companies continues to increase. 

As of early July, there were 74 5+ unit apartment buildings listed for sale - with no offer accepted - with a median size of 6130 square feet, a median list price of $2,825,000, and a median days on market of 95 days: 58 of the 74 active listings were for buildings of 5 to 16 units. 29 properties were listed as being in contract, with a median building size of 9000 square feet, a median list price of $3,495,000, and a median days on market prior to offer acceptance of 41 days. 

 

Listings Closing Sale in Quarter 

San Francisco Apartment Building Market - 5+ Units 

Chart of quarterly San Francisco apartment building sales, with a sharp increase in Q2 2024.

 

Percentage of Listings Accepting Offers in Quarter 

San Francisco 5+ Unit, Multi-Family Building Market Dynamics 

Absorption rate measures demand as compared to the supply of properties available to buy. The higher the %, the stronger the market. In Q2 2024, it rose to its highest quarterly level in 6 years.

Bar chart of San Francisco 5+ unit listings accepting offers by quarter, peaking at 37% in Q2 2024.

 

Average Gross Rent Multiple by Year 

San Francisco 5+ Unit Apartment Building Sales 

2024 calculation based on sales reported in the 1st half of the year, and should be considered preliminary until full-year data is available. 

Bar chart of San Francisco apartment building gross rent multiples by year, peaking at 17.8 in 2016.

 

Average Cap Rate by Year  

San Francisco 5+ Unit Apartment Building Sales 

2024 calculation based on sales reported in the 1st half of the year, and should be considered preliminary until full-year data is available. 

Chart of San Francisco five-plus-unit apartment building cap rates by year, reaching 5.9% in 2023 and 2024 YTD.

 

Median Sales Price by Year 

San Francisco 5+ Unit Apartment Building Sales 

2024 calculation based on sales reported in the 1st half of the year, and should be considered preliminary until full-year data is available. 

 

Bar chart of San Francisco 5+ unit apartment building median sales prices, 2012–2024; 2024 year-to-date is $2.225 million.

 

Average Dollar per Square Foot by Year

San Francisco 5+ Unit Apartment Building Sales  

2024 calculation based on sales reported in the 1st half of the year, and should be considered preliminary until full-year data is available. 

Bar chart of San Francisco five-plus-unit apartment sale prices per square foot, 2004–2024; 2024 value is $393.

 

Average Price per Unit by Year 

San Francisco 5+ Unit Apartment Building Sales 


2024 calculation based on sales reported in the 1st half of the year, and should be considered preliminary until full-year data is available.

Bar chart of San Francisco apartment building prices per unit, peaking in 2019 before declining to $331,000 in 2024.

 

 

San Francisco Residential Rents -Approximate, Good Faith Estimates*

Average Asking Rent, 1994 - Present, Ql Data Points (through 2020, then as labeled)

 

Chart of San Francisco asking rents from 1994 to 2024, showing the pandemic drop and subsequent rebound.

 

5+ Unit Multi-Family Building Markets 
12 Months Sales by San Francisco Realtor District* 

How these analyses apply to any particular property is unknown without a specific comparative market analysis. 

 

Table comparing San Francisco five-plus-unit multifamily sales by district, including prices, building sizes, cap rates, and days on market.

 

Multi-Unit Residential Property Sales, 5+ Units 
12 Months Sales by San Francisco Realtor District* 

San Francisco apartment sales by district and building size, with 5–9-unit buildings most common.

 

San Francisco 5+ Unit Apartment Building Sales 
12 Months Sales by Price Segment* 

Chart comparing San Francisco apartment building sales by price segment and building size.

 

San Francisco Employment Trends 
Number of Employed Residents since 2000 

Chart of San Francisco employment from 2000 to 2024, with a sharp drop in 2020 and a recovery below pre-pandemic levels.

 

San Francisco Population by Age Segment
U.S. Census Estimates, 2020-2023, as of July 1st of Each Year

Chart comparing San Francisco population by age group from 2020 to 2023; only the 65-and-older group increased.

 

San Francisco Census Snapshots

San Francisco census infographic with tables on housing, income, employment, education, birthplace, and language.

 

San Francisco 5+ Unit, Multi-Family Building Sales

Number Sold by Broker, Residential Income Properties*

Bar chart of San Francisco 5+ unit multifamily sales by broker; Compass leads with 87 sales.

 

Macroeconomic infographic of interest rates, sentiment, market declines, inflation, and Bay Area real estate factors.

 

Median Household Income

San Francisco County since 2000*

San Francisco County median household income bar chart, rising from $55,761 in 2000 to $135,366 in 2022.

 

 

San Francisco Census Snapshots

San Francisco census snapshots infographic with housing, income, employment, education, birthplace, and language statistics.

 

Bay Area Market Reports

Bay Area market reports page with a Compass reports link and county market report cards.

 

Note that the quantity of sales in any given local submarket is usually relatively small and/or the number of sales that report the necessary financial information can be limited. Buildings of different ages, qualities and sizes selling in different periods can cause these average and median figures to fluctuate significantly. Furthermore, the reliability of some of these calculations depends upon the quality of the income and expense figures provided by the listing agents, and sometimes instead of actual numbers, much less meaningful projected or scheduled figures are used. Late reported listings and sales may change these statistics. Therefore, the above statistics should be considered very general indicators, and how they apply to any particular property without a specific comparative market analysis is unknown.

 
These analyses were made in good faith with data from sources deemed reliable, but they may contain errors and are subject to revision. Statistics are generalities and all numbers should be considered approximate. Numbers may change with late-reported sales activity. 


Compass is a real estate broker licensed by the State of California, DRE 01527235. Equal Housing Opportunity. This report has been prepared solely for information purposes. The information herein is based on or derived from information generally available to the public and/or from sources believed to be reliable. No representation or warranty can be given with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information. Compass disclaims any and all liability relating to this report, including without limitation any express or implied representations or warranties for statements contained in, and omissions from, the report. Nothing contained herein is intended to be or should be read as any regulatory, legal, tax, accounting or other advice and Compass does not provide such advice. All opinions are subject to change without notice. Compass makes no representation regarding the accuracy of any statements regarding any references to the laws, statutes or regulations of any state are those of the author(s). Past performance is no guarantee of future results. 


© 2024 Compass 

 

 

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