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The San Francisco 2-4 Unit Apartment Building Market

July 2024 Report 

The number of 2-4 unit multi-family building sales in Q2 2024 rose 33% from Q1 but fell about 8% year-over-year and remains well below long-term norms. The absorption rate – the percentage of listings going into the contract - hit its highest quarterly percentage in 2 years. The median Q2 sales price was $1,750,000, with a median building size of 2805 square feet, a median building age of 113 years, and a median days-on-market before acceptance of the offer of 25 days. 58% of properties sold went into contract within 30 days and those quick-selling buildings averaged a sales price almost 6% over list price. Listings taking longer to sell typically sell significantly below the list price. 

Median values continue to reflect significant declines from those seen before mid-2022 when interest rates soared. Apartment rents have been ticking up in 2024, but are slightly down year-over-year, and remain (very approximately) 12% to 16% below pre-pandemic rates. 

The office-building vacancy rate is above 32%, and leasing rates continue to fall. Office attendance rates remain down over 50% from pre-pandemic levels, a major factor in SF apartment demand and rent rates. Hopefully, this segment has hit bottom and will now begin to recover. 

AccoChart of San Francisco 2–4-unit building listings from 2018 to 2024, with monthly bars and a seasonal trend callout.rding to the CA Employment Development Department, the number of employed residents in San Francisco is about 7.5% below the pre-pandemic count. The largest drop occurred in the 25 to 44 working-age segment, primarily due to the advent of work-from-home and declines in high-tech employment. However, according to media reports, local hiring in Al continues to grow. 

As of early July, there were 153 2-4 unit buildings listed for sale - with no offer accepted - with a median building size of 3315 square feet, a median age of 113 years, a median list price of $1,995,000, and a median days on market of 56 days. 40 properties were listed as being in contract: These had a median building size of 3195 square feet, a median age of 100 years, a median list price of $1,865,000, and a median days-on-market of 46 days.

San Francisco 2-4 Unit Building Sales

Sales Volume, 2017 - Present, by Quarter 

Bar chart of San Francisco 2–4 unit building sales by quarter, 2017 through Q2 2024.

San Francisco 2-4 Unit Building Values

Median Sales Prices, by Quarter 

Closed sales typically reflect offers accepted 3 to 6 weeks earlier. The market is often subject to seasonal trends in supply and demand.

Chart of San Francisco 2–4 unit building median sale prices by quarter, 2018–2024.

San Francisco 2-4 Unit Building Values

Average Dollar per Square Foot Values, by Quarter 

Bar chart of San Francisco 2–4 unit building values per square foot by quarter, Q1 2018–Q2 2024; Q2 2024 is down about 3% year over year.

Median Sales Price Trends since 2011 by Year

San Francisco 2-4 Unit Residential Buildings 

San Francisco 2–4 unit building median sale prices by year, with separate charts for 3–4 unit and 2-unit buildings.

San Francisco Residential Rents - Approximate, Good Faith Estimates*

Average Asking Rent, 1994 - Present, Q1 Data Points (through 2020, then as labeled) 

SF rents rebounded in 2021 from the pandemic plunge in 2020, then jogged up and down in 2022 and 2023. They are up in 2024 YTD, but still slightly down year-over-year. Rents are well above the pandemic-crash low but remain substantially down from early 2020. Estimates using Apartment List, Zillow & Socketsite.com data* 

According to Census data, the SF population has been down a little over 7% since the pandemic hit.

San Francisco average asking rent chart, 1994–2024, showing the 2020 pandemic drop and partial rebound.

2-4 Unit Residential Building Values by San Francisco Realtor District

Median Sales Price, Median Size & Median $/Sq.Ft. Value - 12 Months Sales*

San Francisco 2–4 unit residential building values by district, unit count, median sale price, size, and price per square foot.

2-4 Unit Residential Property Sales

by San Francisco Realtor District, 12 Months Sales* 

Realtor districts include other adjacent neighborhoods besides those used to identify the district. Districts contain neighborhoods of varying values. 

San Francisco 2–4 unit property sales chart by district, with median price and days-on-market statistics.

San Francisco 2-4 Unit Residential Buildings

12 Months Sales by Number of Units & Price Segment* 

Bar chart comparing San Francisco two-, three-, and four-unit building sales across nine price segments over 12 months.

Active Listings on the Market in Month 

San Francisco 2-4 Multi-Family Building Market, since Spring 2028 

Bar chart of monthly active San Francisco 2–4-unit building listings, May 2018–May 2024, with seasonal lows and peaks.

Listings Accepting Offers (Going into Contract)

San Francisco 2-4 Unit Building Market by Month

Chart of monthly San Francisco 2–4 unit building listings accepting offers, May 2018 to May 2024.

Sales Price to Original List Price Percentage 

San Francisco 2-4 Unit Buildings, by Quarter 

Quarterly San Francisco 2–4 unit building sale prices versus original list prices, Q3 2015–Q2 2024.

Average Days on Market by Quarter 

San Francisco 2-4 Residential Unit Building Sales 

Note that average days on the market typically run higher than median days on the market, though the trends are usually similar.

Chart of San Francisco 2–4-unit building days on market by quarter, showing 39 days in Q2 2024.

Percentage of Listings Accepting Offers

Francisco 2-4 Unit Building Market by Quarter

Bar chart of quarterly offer acceptance rates for San Francisco 2–4 unit buildings, Q1 2017–Q2 2024.

San Francisco Employment Trends

Number of Employed Residents since 2000 

Chart of San Francisco employment trends from 2000 to May 2024, including the sharp 2020 pandemic decline and subsequent recovery.

San Francisco Population by Age Segment 

U.S. Census Estimates, 2020-2023, as of July 1st of Each Year 

The big drop in the SF population occurred in 2020-2021 after the pandemic struck, with the largest decline in the 25 to 44 age group, probably due to work-from-home. 2020-2023, the only segment to increase in population was residents 65+ years of age, a common dynamic around the Bay Area. The nation too is skewing older. In 2022-2023, the SF population started to climb again. 

San Francisco population by age segment, 2020–2023, with the largest decline among ages 25 to 44.

San Francisco Census Snapshots 

San Francisco census infographic summarizing housing, income, employment, education, birthplace, and household language statistics.

Compass macroeconomic charts on mortgage rates, consumer sentiment, financial markets, inflation, and Bay Area real estate.

San Francisco Multi-Family Building Sales by Broker

Market Share, Dollar-Volume Residential Income Properties*

Bar chart shows Compass leading San Francisco multifamily broker sales market share at 33.5%.

Median Household Income

San Francisco County since 2000

San Francisco County median household income rose from $55,761 in 2000 to $135,366 in 2022.

San Francisco census infographic with housing, income, employment, education, birthplace, and language statistics.

Bay Area market reports

Note that the quantity of sales in any given local submarket is usually relatively small and/or the number of sales that report the necessary financial information can be limited. Buildings of different ages, qualities, and sizes selling in different periods can cause these average and median figures to fluctuate significantly. Furthermore, the reliability of some of these calculations depends upon the quality of the income and expense figures provided by the listing agents, and sometimes instead of actual numbers, much less meaningful projected or scheduled figures are used. Therefore, the above statistics should be considered very general indicators, and how they apply to any particular property without a specific comparative market analysis is unknown. 

These analyses were made in good faith with data from sources deemed reliable, but they may contain errors and are subject to revision. Statistics are generalities and all numbers should be considered approximate. 

Compass is a real estate broker licensed by the State of California, DRE 01527235. Equal Housing Opportunity. This report has been prepared solely for information purposes. The information herein is based on or derived from information generally available to the public and/or from sources believed to be reliable. No representation or warranty can be given concerning the accuracy or completeness of the information. Compass disclaims any liability relating to this report, including without limitation any express or implied representations or warranties for statements contained in, and omissions from, the report. Nothing contained herein is intended to be or should be read as any regulatory, legal, tax, accounting, or other advice and Compass does not provide such advice. All opinions are subject to change without notice. Compass makes no representation regarding the accuracy of any statements regarding any references to the laws, statutes, or regulations of any state are those of the author(s). Past performance is no guarantee of future results. 

© 2022 Compass 

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During his past experiences, Hanna John Azar has gained particularly strong knowledge and hands-on experience in maneuvering complex multi-faceted value-add investments.
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